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This is the BSDA Study Guide Book written via a wiki collaboration. This is a work in progress. You may contribute to or discuss this specific page at http://bsdwiki.reedmedia.net/wiki/Locate_files_and_binaries_on_a_system.html. Locate files and binaries on a systemConceptBe able to quickly find the location of any file on the system as needed and know which utilities can be used to find binaries, source, manpages and files. In addition, be able to update the locate(1) database. IntroductionBy default, this database is built every Saturday. (See section Configure the scripts that run periodically to perform various system maintenance tasks for details on weekly maintenance tasks.) TODO: show how to manually build this database If you want to find a file in real-time, you can use the SUGGESTION: consider mentioning locate and how to force immediate population of the locate database on a freshly install system without waiting for an overnight cron job SUGGESTION consider mentioning which as a method to discover locations of installed applications; this is especially useful on an unfamiliar system which might have multiple versions of a major program installed (such as an instance of gcc4 under /usr/local to complement the default gcc3 -- note that DragonFly supports a dual gcc setup); it might not hurt to mention echo $PATH as a way to gain a quick insight on a system's binary layout ExamplesPractice ExercisesMore informationwhatis(1); whereis(1); which(1); locate(1); find(1); sh(1) including "type" built-in, -v and -V; locate.updatedb(8) or locate.conf(5)
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